THE EMERGENCE OF TANZİMAT IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIREMustafa Reşit Paşa1
. known as the author of the Gülhane-i Hatt-ı
(The Edict of the Rose Chamber) bid farewell to his entire household on
the morning of November 3, 1839, before he left for the imperial gardens
referred to as Gülhane Parkı, where he was to ceremoniously announce
the famous reform edict. The Paşa, as an experienced statesman, was
still well aware of the challenge he was confronting in pronouncing this
document bearing the reflections of the French Revolution. These were
principles such as humanism, liberalism and nationalism, all products
of western mentality. Reşit Paşa was to recite them to the Ottoman
society, completely isolated from the west for many centuries.